PRELIMINARY PROGRAM

Belgium

¹ Department of General Pediatrics, University Hospital Münster, Germany; ² Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Germany; ³ Institute for Geoinformatics, University of Münster, Germany; ⁴ Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Münster, Germany; ⁵ Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Germany

¹ Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41126, Modena, Italy; ² Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41126, Modena, Italy; ³ Unit of Andrology and Sexual Medicine of the Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41126, Modena, Italy; ⁴ Section of Medical Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy; ⁵ Enzo Ferrari Department of Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125, Modena, Italy

¹ EvoReproMed Lab, Lisbon School of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal; ² Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; ³ Oregon Health & Science University, Oregon, USA; ⁴ Gulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal; ⁵ ERA Chair iSTARS, Lisbon School of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal; ⁶ Department of Andrology, Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; ⁷ Institute of Reproductive Genetics, Centre of Medical Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

Germany

¹ Department of General Paediatrics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; ² Centre for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, Münster, Germany

¹ Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy; ² Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy; ³ IBD Center, Department of Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy; ⁴ Department of Gastroenterology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ⁵ Chair of Endocrinology and Sexual Medicine (ENDOSEX) Department of System Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ⁶ Endocrinology, Diabetology and Medical Andrology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy

¹ Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Denmark; ² International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet; ³ National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; ⁴ Department of Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet; ⁵ Department of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet; ⁶ Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark ⁷ Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet; ^*Shared last authors

¹ Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ² International PhD School in Clinical and Experimental Medicine (CEM) University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ³ Endocrinology research group, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; ⁴ Department of Dermatology, Surgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ⁵ Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ⁶ Global Medical Affairs Fertility, Research and Development, Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany; ⁷ Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Department of Medical Specialties, Modena, Italy

¹ Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia; ² Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; ³ University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA; ⁴ Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia

¹ The Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark; ² Center for Research in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark; ³ Division of Translational Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark; ⁴ Cancer and Medicine, Danish Cancer Institute - Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁵ Department of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark; ⁶ National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; ⁷ Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Institute of Reproductive and Regenerative Biology, Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany

Andrology Unit, Hospital S. Salvatore, Department of Medical, Health, Life and Ambiental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

¹ Department of Andrology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; ² Dar Al-Nokhba IVF center, Cairo, Egypt; ³ Department of Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt; ⁴ Department of Andrology, Venereology and Infertility Surgery, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; ⁵ Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; ⁶ Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar

¹ Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia, Estonia; ² Andrology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia; ³ Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

¹ Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia ed Andrologia - Unità di Andrologia e Medicina della Riproduzione, Sessualità e Affermazione di Genere - Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy; ² Unesco Chair for Health Education and Sustainable Development, Federico II University, Naples, Italy

¹ Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; ² International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; ³ Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; ⁴ Roskilde University, Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde, Denmark; ⁵ Section of Environmental Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁶ Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁷ Danish National Biobank, Statens Serum Institut, Denmark; ⁸ Department of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 70701 Kuopio, Finland; ⁹ Department of Biostatistics, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, USA; ¹⁰ Department of Environmental Health, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, USA; ¹¹ Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

¹ Section of Investigative Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK; ² BloodWorks Ltd, Bradford, UK; ³ Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka; ⁴ Drug Control Centre, King’s Forensics, Faculty of Life Science and Medicine, King’s College London, London, UK; ⁵ Statsconsultancy Ltd, Bucks, UK; ⁶ Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK

¹ Dept. of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran; ² Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland; ³ Pathology Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milano, Italy; ⁴ Dept. of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

¹ Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ² Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy; ³ Department of Surgery and Medicine, University Hospital Parma, Italy; ⁴ UO Genetica Medica-University Hospital Parma, Italy; ⁵ Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria of Modena, Unit of Statistical and Methodological Support to Clinical Research, Modena, Italy

¹ Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Department of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy; ³ Department of Andrology, Fundació Puigvert, Instituto De Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau) Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

¹ Andrology Departament, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain; ² Psychology Departament, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain; ³ Universidad Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; ⁴ FPCEE Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain

¹ Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; ² Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Ham-burg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; ³ Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Ham-burg, Germany; ⁴ Department of Andrology, Clinic for Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Ham-burg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

¹ Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ² Department of Endocrinology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ³ Department of Laboratory Medicine, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ⁴ Department of Biochemistry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa; ⁵ Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

¹ Semmelweis University, Doctoral College, Surgical Medicine Division, Budapest, Hungary; ² Semmelweis University, Department of Urology, Andrology Centre, Budapest, Hungary; ³ Istenhegyi Géndiagnosztikai Centrum, Budapest, Hungary; ⁴ Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary

Italy

Italy

Germany

University of Rouen Normandy - Inserm U1239, Rouen, France

¹ Department of Medicine, Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; ² Department of Health, Nutrition and Sport, Pegaso Telematic University, Napoli, Italy; ³ Institute of Pathology, Department of Developmental Pathology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; ⁴ Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO) University of Torino, Torino, Italy

¹ Institute of Reproductive Genetics (IRG), Centre of Medical Genetics (CMG), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; ² Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel; ³ Institute of Reproductive and Regenerative Biology, Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology (CeRA), University Münster, Münster, Germany; ⁴ Institute for Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany; ⁵ Clinic and Polyclinic for Urology, Pediatric Urology and Andrology, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany; ⁶ Department of Andrology, Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology (CeRA), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

¹ Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Department of Andrology, Fundació Puigvert, Instituto De Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

¹ Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; ² Université de Rennes, Rennes, France; ³ Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; ⁴ Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent, Ghent, Belgium

¹ Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vestec, Czech Republic; ² Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; ³ Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

UK

Italy

Turkey

Spain

Italy

UAE

¹ University Hospital of Padua, Department of Medicine, Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Padua, Italy; ² University of Padua, Department of Medicine, Padua, Italy

¹ Urology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; ² Urology Department, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar; ³ Urology Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; ⁴ Andrology Department, Cairo University, Doha, Qatar

Italy

UK

USA

Hungary

Italy

Italy

Italy

Qatar

Hungary

Belgium

Belgium

¹ Department of Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; ² Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain; ³ MEPRO Medical Reproductive Solutions SL, Donostia-San Sebastián, España; ⁴ Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain; ⁵ Donostia Hospital, Donostia-San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain; ⁶ Cruces Hospital, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain

¹ Lund University, Department of Translational Medicine; ² Skåne University Hospital, Centre of Reproductive Medicine

Italy

Belgium

Italy

Denmark

Ireland

Greece

Italy

Canada

¹ Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Baggiovara Hospital, Modena, Italy; ² International Ph.D. School in Clinical and Experimental Medicine (CEM) University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ³ Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ⁴ Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena. Baggiovara Hospital, Modena, Italy

¹ Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, AUSL Romagna, Ospedale Morgagni-Pierantoni, 47121, Forlì (FC), Italy; ³ Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, The University of Manchester & NIHR, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; ⁴ Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Andrology, Albert Szent-Gyorgy Medical University, Szeged, Hungary; ⁵ Department of Medicine, CIBER de Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutricion, Instituto Salud Carlos III, , Santiago de Compostela University, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, CB06/03, Spain; ⁶ Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁷ Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden; ⁸ Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK; ⁹ Department of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland; ¹⁰ Andrology Unit, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia; ¹¹ Department of Andrology and Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ¹² Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London UK; ¹³ Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

¹ Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; ² Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden; ³ Department of Chemistry, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden; ⁴ Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁵ Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁶ Department of Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁷ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital and Amager Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁸ Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Denmark

¹ ANOVA, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; ² Department of medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; ³ Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; ⁴ Department of Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; ⁵ Department of Endocrinology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; ⁶ Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; ⁷ Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University; ⁸ Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

¹ Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Italy; ² Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Padova, Italy; ³ Unit of Urology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy

¹ Sadewa IVF Centre Indonesia; ² Gladiool IVF Centre Indonesia; ³ Teratai IVF Centre Indonesia; ⁴ Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁵ Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital Careggi (AOUC), Florence, Italy

¹ Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy; ² Unit of Diabetology, Hospital of Gavardo, ASST Garda, Gavardo, Brescia, Italy; ³ Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; ⁴ Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; ⁵ Department of Systems Medicine, Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; ⁷ Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; ⁸ Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

¹ Institute of Reproductive Genetics (IRG), Centre of Medical Genetics (CMG), University of Münster, Germany; ² Department of Medical Genetics, Centre of Medical Genetics (CMG), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; ³ Department of Andrology, Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology (CeRA), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

¹ Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation, Centre of Assisted Reproduction and Embryology, The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China; ² Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Embryo Development and Reproduction Regulation, School of Biological and Food Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, China; ³ Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong; ⁴ Department of Andrology, Bonn University Hospital, Bonn, Germany

Italy

Greece

¹ Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; ² International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC) Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; ³ The Centre for Physical Activity research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁴ Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁵ Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark

¹ Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, 53100 Siena,Italy.\r\n² Departmental Faculty of Medicine, Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy

Italy

Greece

¹ Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy; ² Section of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Casamassima, Bari, Italy

¹ Section of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NN, UK; ² Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana 10370, Sri Lanka; ³ Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, The Bays, London W2 1NY, UK; ⁴ Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia; ⁵ Department of Medicine, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia

Italy

Greece

Italy

Spain

Denmark

Italy

Center for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Medicine Halle, Halle (Saale), Germany

¹ N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology - branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «NMRRC» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

¹ Endocrinology Unit, 'Mario Serio' Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Endocrinology Unit, Azienda AUSL, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy; ³ Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, 'Mario Serio' Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁴ Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications, University of Florence, Florence, Italy;

¹ Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ² Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy; ³ Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Ospedale Civile di Baggiovara, Modena, Italy

¹ Section of Endocrinology and Medical Sexology (ENDOSEX) Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ² Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ³ Chair of Endocrinology and Medical Sexology (ENDOSEX) Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

¹ Uros Associats Teknon, Barcelona, Spain; ² Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; ³ Shady Grove Fertility, Santiago, Chile

¹ Université Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Paris, France; ² Service d'Histologie, d'Embryologie, Biologie de la reproduction, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France

¹ University of Enna "Kore", Department of Engineering and Architecture, Enna, Italy; ² University of Enna "Kore", Department of Medicine and Surgery, Enna, Italy; ³ University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy

Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain

¹ Univ Rouen Normandie, INSERM, NORDIC UMR 1239 – Team Adrenal and Gonadal Pathophysiology (AGoPath), Rouen, France; ² Rouen University Hospital, Department of Biology of Reproduction-CECOS laboratory, Rouen, France; ³ Rouen University Hospital, Department of General Biochemistry, Rouen, France

¹ Laboratory of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco; ² Department of Urology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco; ³ Science & Engineering of Biomedicals, Biophysics and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Morocco

Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 221002 Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Belgium

Italy

UK

¹ Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, AUSL Romagna, Forli'-Cesena, Italy; ² Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, Mario Serio' Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ³ Endocrinology Unit, Mario Serio' Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁴ Endocrinology Unit, Azienda AUSL, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy

¹ Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Ankara, Turkey; ² Ankara University, Biotechnology Institute, Ankara, Turkey; ³ İstanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, İstanbul, Turkey

¹ Molecular Biology of Reproduction and Development Research Group, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona (FRCB), Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain; ² Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Service, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; ³ Gynecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology Clinical Institute (ICGON), Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; ⁴ Gynecology, Human Reproduction and Women´s Health Research Group, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; ⁵ Urology Service, Andrology Unit, Nephrology and Urology Clinical Institute (ICNU), Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Andrology Unit, Hospital S. Salvatore, Department of Medical, Health, Life and Ambiental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

¹ Institute for Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany; ² Dept. of Urology, Paediatric Urology and Andrology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany; ³ Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany; ⁴ Hessian Centre for Reproductive Medicine (HZRM) Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany

¹ Department of Physiology, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; ² Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain; ³ Quirón Bilbao, Assisted Reproductive Unit, Bilbao, Spain

¹ Insalud Research, Lima, Peru; ² Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru

¹ Urology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; ² Urology Department, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar; ³ Andrology Department, Cairo University, Doha, Qatar; ⁴ Urology Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

¹ School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Centre of Excellence for Reproductive and Regenerative Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia; ² Catherine McCauley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; ³ Cancer Research @UCC, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; ⁴ Cork University Hospital/University College Cork Cancer Centre, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland; ⁵ School of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; ⁶ School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; ⁷ Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; ⁸ Department of Economics, Cork University Business School, University College Cork, Cork Ireland; ⁹ Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Public Health, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; ¹⁰ Khora, Copenhagen, Denmark; ¹¹ Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; ¹³ 2nd Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia; ¹⁴ Cancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia; ¹⁵ Fondazione Irccs Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, Italy; ¹⁶ Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; ¹⁷ PredictBy Research and Consulting, Barcelona, Spain; ¹⁸ The School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen’s University Belfast, United Kingdom; ¹⁹ Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal; ²⁰ School of Nursing, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal; ²¹ FundtoInnovate Limited, Cork, Ireland; ²² Association of European Cancer Leagues, Brussels, Belgium; ²³ Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; ²⁴ Genito-urinary Oncology Team, Department of Medical Oncology and Drug Development Department, Gustave Roussy, France

¹ Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital Careggi (AOUC), Florence, Italy; ³ Department of Radiology, University of Trieste, Ospedale di Cattinara, Trieste, Italy

¹ Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; ² ANOVA, Andrology, Sexual medicine, Trans medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; ³ Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; ⁴ Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; ⁵ Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Umeå University, Sweden; ⁶ Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Sweden

¹ Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; ² Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK; ³ Department of Urology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK; ⁴ Department of Imaging, Imperial College London and Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital Campus, London, UK

¹ Institute for Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany; ² Clinic and Polyclinic for Urology, Pediatric Urology and Andrology, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany; ³ Hessian Centre for Reproductive Medicine (HZRM) Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

¹ Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation, Center of Assisted Reproduction and Embryology, The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China; ² Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China;

Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey

Andrology Unit, Hospital S. Salvatore, Department of Medical, Health, Life and Ambiental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

¹ Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Sweden; ² Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Sweden; ³ Reproductive Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Sweden; ⁴ Department of Clinical Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

¹ Department of Life Sciences and Health, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway; ² Volvat Spiren Oslo, Oslo, Norway; ³ Oozoa Biomedical, West Vancouver, BC, Canada; ⁴ Simula Metropolitan Center for Digital Engineering, Oslo, Norway

¹ Fundación Puigvert, Andrology Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau) Barcelona, Spain; ² Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Medicine (DIMED) University of Padua, Padua, Italy; ³ Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ⁴ University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy

Australia

Italy

¹ Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ² Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda OspedalieroUniversitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy

¹ GEN Clinic, Warsaw, Poland; ² Military Institute of Medicine – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland; ³ Bielanski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland; ⁴ Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, USA

¹ Science & Engineering of Biomedicals, Biophysics and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Morocco; ² Physiology and Physiopathology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Genomic of Human Pathologies Research Centre, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco; ³ Laboratory of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco; ⁴ Department of Urology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco

Lab of Urology, Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova

¹ Centro de Uro Andrología, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México

¹ Department of Reproductive Biology, Maternity and Neonatology Center of Monastir, Fattouma Bourguiba University Teaching Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia; ² Research Laboratory 'Environment, Inflammation, Signaling and Pathologies' (LR18ES40) Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia

¹ Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail), Rennes, France; ² Institut de la Vision, Paris, France; ³ Institut de pathologie groupe hospitalier Est, hospices civils de Lyon, France; ⁴ University Claude Bernard, Lyon, France; ⁵ Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

Italy

UK

¹ Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Denmark; ² The International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health, Copenhagen, Denmark; ³ Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Denmark; ⁴ Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Denmark; ⁵ Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁶ Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Denmark; ⁷ Department of Clinical Immunology, Zealand University Hospital – Køge, Denmark; ⁸ Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁹ Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark; ¹⁰ Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark; ¹¹ Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; ¹² Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

¹ Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; ² Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; ³ Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

The Netherlands

Germany

University of Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Institute of Pathology, Department of Developmental Pathology

¹ Reproductive Biology Laboratory, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ² Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

¹ Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany; ² Life & Medical Sciences, Biology of Inflammation, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; ³ Biomedical Informatics and Systems Medicine Science Unit for Basic and Clinical Medicine, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany; ⁴ Medical Clinic and Polyclinic, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany; ⁵ Institute for Innate Immunoscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

¹ Department of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; ² Department of Chemical Safety, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland; ³ Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland; ⁴ Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland

¹ Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; ² MTA SZTAKI, Budapest, Hungary

¹ Department of Andrology, Kasr El Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt; ² The Middle East Society for Sexual Medicine; ³ Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Kasr El Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Italy

Germany

Clinica di Endocrinologia e Malattie del Metabolismo, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Ancona, Italy

¹ Department of Andrology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; ² Dar Al-Nokhba IVF center, Cairo, Egypt; ³ Department of General and laparoscopic surgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

The Netherlands

Italy

¹ Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia; ² Institute for Clinical Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia

¹ Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence Italy; ² Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ³ Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy; ⁴ Endocrinology Unit, Azienda AUSL, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy; ⁵ Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ⁶ Department of Medicine, CIBER de Fisiopatologıa Obesidad y Nutricion, Santiago de Compostela University, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (CHUS) Santiago de Compostela, Spain; ⁷ Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; ⁸ Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK, Department of Endocrinology, Ashford and St Peter’s NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, Surrey KT16 0PZ, UK; ⁹ Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK; ¹⁰ NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester University Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; ¹¹ Department of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland; ¹² Department of Geriatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, and Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ¹³ Department of Endocrinology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

Croatia

Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

¹ Scientific Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Oncology and Molecular Genetics, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; ² iVF Riga Clinic, Riga, Latvia

Queen Mary University of London, UK

¹ Department of Developmental Pathology, Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; ² Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Structural Genomics Consortium, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; ³ Department of Andrology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; ⁴ Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, München, Germany

Department of Urology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye

Department of Developmental Pathology, Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany

¹ Institute of Oncology and Molecular Genetics, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; ² Department of Biology and Microbiology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia; ³ Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Center, Riga, Latvia; ⁴ iVF Riga Clinic, Riga, Latvia

Laboratory for Reproductive Endocrinology and Signaling, Laboratory for Chronobiology and Aging, CeRES, DBE, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

¹ Department of Histology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; ² Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland

¹ Department of Histology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; ² Novique—Aesthetic and Anti-Aging Medicine Clinic, Gdańsk, Poland; ³ Department of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

¹ Department of General Pediatrics, University of Münster, Germany; ² Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Germany

¹ Department of General Pediatrics, University of Münster, Germany; ² Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Germany

¹ Dept. of Experimental Clinical and Biomedical Sciences 'Mario Serio', University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy; ³ Dept. of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

¹ Dept. of Experimental Clinical and Biomedical Sciences 'Mario Serio', University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy; ³ Dept. of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

¹ Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye; ² Department of Histology and Embrology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye; ³ Department of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye; ⁴ Experimental Animals Research Center, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye; ⁵ Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye; ⁶ Department of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Türkiye; ⁷ Department of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Türkiye; ⁸ Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Türkiye

¹ Unit of Endocrinology. Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ² Unit of Dermatology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ³ Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ⁴ International PhD School in Clinical and Experimental Medicine (CEM) University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ⁵ Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Department of Medical Specialties, Modena, Italy

¹ University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy; ² Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ³ Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ⁴ International PhD School in Clinical and Experimental Medicine (CEM) University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ⁵ Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Department of Medical Specialties, Modena, Italy

Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

¹ Marmara University, School of Medicine, Department of Histology & Embryology, Istanbul, Turkey; ² Marmara University, Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of General Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey; ³ Marmara University, School of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Istanbul, Turkey; ⁴ Marmara University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Istanbul, Turkey

Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia

¹ Laboratory of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco; ² Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco; ³ Labomac IVF Center and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Casablanca, Morocco; ⁴ Department of Urology, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco

¹ Laboratory of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of, Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco; ² Health, Environment and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco; ³ AgroBioSciences Program, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (CAES) Mohammed VI; Polytechnic University; (UM6P) Ben Guerir, Morocco; ⁴ Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca; Casablanca, Morocco; ⁵ Labomac Laboratory of Medical Analysis and Reproductive Biology, Casablanca, Morocco; ⁶ Department of Urology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco

¹ Department of Obstetrics and Pathology of Pregnancy, Faculty of Life Science, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; ² Department of Functional Diagnostics and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Life Science, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; ³ Department of Biochemical Sciences, Faculty of Life Science, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; ⁴ Department of Nursing, State University of Applied Sciences, Koszalin, Poland

¹ Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia; ² Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; ³ Institute of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (IPhB) Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia; ⁴ Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia

¹ Cryogonia Cryopreservation Bank, Athens, Greece; ² Laboratory of Physiology, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece; ³ Department of Endocrinology and Assisted Reproduction Unit, Naval and VA Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece

Division of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and health Sciences, Stellenbosch University

¹ Laboratory of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco; ² Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute, Rabat, Morocco

¹ Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, BIOCEV, Vestec, Czech Republic; ² Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; ³ Laboratory of Immunology, IVF Clinic GENNET, Prague, Czech Republic; ⁴ Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; ⁵ Laboratory of Embryology, IVF Clinic GENNET, Prague, Czech Republic; ⁶ Department of Urology, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; ⁷ Department of Oncology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; ⁸ Department of Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; ⁹ Laboratory of Molecular Therapy, Institute of Biotechnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, BIOCEV, Vestec, Czech Republic; ¹⁰ School of Pharmacy and Medical Science, Griffith University, Southport, Australia; ¹¹ Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

¹ Reproductive Scientist, Androcryos/Ampath Andrology Laboratory, Johannesburg, South Africa; ² Extraordinary lecturer, Department of Urology, University of Pretoria, South Africa

¹ Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Italy; ² Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Italy; ³ Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Italy; ⁴ European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy (LENS) Sesto Fiorentino, University of Florence, Italy

Unit of Cell Biology and Medical Genetics, Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain

University of Nottingham, UK

¹ Department of Reproductive Biology, Maternity and Neonatology Center of Monastir, Fattouma Bourguiba University Teaching Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia; ² Research Laboratory 'Environment, Inflammation, Signaling and Pathologies' (LR18ES40) Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia

¹ Institute of Biomedicine (iBiMED), Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, Portugal; ² LAQV/REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Portugal\r\n

¹ Reproductive Biology Service, Maternity and Neonatology Center of Monastir, Fattouma Borguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia; ² Laboratory of Research on Biologically Compatible Substances, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia; ³ Environment, Inflammation, Signaling and Pathologies; (LR18ES40) Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia

¹ Reproductive Biology Service, Maternity and Neonatology Center of Monastir, Fattouma Borguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia; ² Laboratory of Research on Biologically Compatible Substances, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia; ³ Environment, Inflammation, Signaling and Pathologies (LR18ES40), Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia

¹ Reproductive Biology Service, Maternity and Neonatology Center of Monastir, Fattouma Borguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia; ² Laboratory of Research on Biologically Compatible Substances, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia; ³ Environment, Inflammation, Signaling and Pathologies (LR18ES40), Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia ; ⁴ Research Laboratory 'Histophysiology of Developmental Pathologies and Induced Pathologies', Medical School of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

¹ Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Biotechnology CAS, v.v.i., BIOCEV, Vestec, Czech Republic; ² Light Microscopy Core Facility, Institute of Molecular Genetics CAS v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic; ³ Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

¹ Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland; ² Private Andrological Practice, Poznan, Poland; ³ Certus Private Hospital, Poznan, Poland; ⁴ Department of General Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland; ⁵ Department of Histology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

¹ Reproductive Biology Service, Maternity and Neonatology Center of Monastir, Fattouma Borguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia; ² Laboratory of Research on Biologically Compatible Substances, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia; ³ Environment, Inflammation, Signaling and Pathologies (LR18ES40), Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia

Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain

Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain

Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain

Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain

Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain

¹ Hamad General Hospital, Urology Department, Doha, Qatar; ² Weill Cornell Medicine: New York, NY, USA

Department of Andrology, Kasr El Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

¹ Department of Andrology, Centre of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology (CeRA), University Hospital of Münster, Germany; ² Center for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Hospital Halle, Halle, Germany; ³ Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Münster University

¹ University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Clinic for Urology, Zagreb, Croatia; ² University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Zagreb, Croatia; ³ University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Reproductive and Regenerative Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia; ⁴ University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Department of Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, Zagreb, Croatia

¹ University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Clinic for Urology, Zagreb, Croatia; ² University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Zagreb, Croatia; ³ University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Reproductive and Regenerative Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia; ⁴ University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Department of Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, Zagreb, Croatia

¹ Department of Endocrinology, Department of Diabetology and Metabolic Disease, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium; ² Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium; ³ Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium; ⁴ Department of Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; ⁵ Laboratory of Experimental Medicine and Paediatrics (LEMP) Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Department of Reproductive Science, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal-576104, India

Andrology Department, Bonn University Hospital, Germany

¹ Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; ² Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; ³ Ordensklinikum Linz, Hospital of the Sisters of Charity, Linz, Austria

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Urology Department, Edirne, Türkiye

¹ Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy; ² University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

¹ Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey; ² Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

Department of Urology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye

¹ Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia; ² A.N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology MSU: Moscow, Russia; ³ NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia; ⁴ NPO Petrovax Pharm LLC, Moscow, Russia; ⁵ Institute for Clinical Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia; ⁶ Semeynaya Poliklinika LLC, Moscow, Russia

Laboratory of Seminology and Sperm Bank “L. Gandini” - Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Sapienza", 00161, Rome, Italy

¹ Laboratory of Seminology and Sperm Bank “L. Gandini” - Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; ² Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Experimental Medicine, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy

¹ Department of Andrology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; ² Department of Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST) Alexandria, Egypt; ³ Dar Al-Nokhba IVF Center, Cairo, Egypt

¹ Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; ² International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health, Copenhagen, Denmark; ³ Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark; ⁴ Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; ⁵ Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

¹ Dept of Experimental Clinical and Biomedical Sciences 'Mario Serio', University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Dept of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ³ Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy

¹ Laboratory of Seminology and Sperm Bank “Loredana Gandini”, Department of Experimental Medicine, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy; ² Department of Medicine, University of Enna, Kore, Italy

¹ Laboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank 'Loredana Gandini', Department of Experimental Medicine, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy; ² Department of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy; ³ Department of Medicine and Surgery, 'Kore' University of Enna, Enna, Italy

¹ Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Denmark; ² International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health, Copenhagen, Denmark; ³ Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Denmark; ⁴ Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

¹ Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy; ³ Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy; ⁴ Aware Fertility Unit, AUSL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy; ⁵ Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁶ Section of Clinical Nutrition and Nutrigenomics, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy; ⁷ Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy

¹ Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital Careggi (AOUC), Florence, Italy; ³ Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland; ⁴ Hôpitaux Paris Sud, service de radiologie diagnostique et interventionnelle, site Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; ⁵ Department of Radiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK ; ⁶ Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium ; ⁷ University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Derriford Hospital, Derriford Road, Crownhill, Plymouth, Devon, PL6 8DH, UK ; ⁸ Department of Radiology, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, PO Box 82228, Doha, Qatar ; ⁹ Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar ;¹⁰ Department of Imaging, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust and Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK ; ¹¹ Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey ; ¹² Department of Clinical Radiology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece ; ¹³ Department of Radiology, University of Trieste, Ospedale di Cattinara, Trieste, Italy ; ¹⁴ Antoine Béclère Hospital, APHP, Biomaps, Paris Saclay University, 157 rue de la Porte de Trivaux, 92140 Clamart

¹ Laboratory of Seminology 'Loredana Gandini' Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy; ² Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna 'Kore', Enna, Italy; ³ Department of Hematology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ⁴ UOSD Patologie Mieloproliferative, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ⁵ Department Biomedicine and Prevention, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ⁶ Department of Hematology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ⁷ Hematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; ⁸ UOSD Patologie Mieloproliferative, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

¹ Laboratory of Seminology 'Loredana Gandini' Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy; ² Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna 'Kore', Enna, Italy

Department of Urology, Basaksehir Cam Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Centro de Uro Andrología, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México

¹ Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital Careggi (AOUC), Florence, Italy; ³ Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland; ⁴ Hôpitaux Paris Sud, service de radiologie diagnostique et interventionnelle, site Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; ⁵ Department of Radiology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK ; ⁶ Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium ; ⁷ University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Derriford Hospital, Derriford Road, Crownhill, Plymouth, Devon, PL6 8DH, UK ; ⁸ Department of Radiology, Al-Wakra Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, PO Box 82228, Doha, Qatar ; ⁹ Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar ;¹⁰ Department of Imaging, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust and Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK ; ¹¹ Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey ; ¹² Department of Clinical Radiology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece ; ¹³ Department of Radiology, University of Trieste, Ospedale di Cattinara, Trieste, Italy ; ¹⁴ Antoine Béclère Hospital, APHP, Biomaps, Paris Saclay University, 157 rue de la Porte de Trivaux, 92140 Clamart

¹ Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Endocrinology Unit, Careggi University Hospital (AOUC), Florence, Italy; ³ Centro di Ricerca e Innovazione sulle Patologie Surrenaliche, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy; ⁴ ENS@T Center of Excellence, Florence, Italy; ⁵ Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁶ Department of Laboratory, Careggi University Hospital (AOUC), Florence, Italy; ⁷ Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁸ Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, University Hospital Careggi (AOUC), Florence, Italy

¹ Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation, Center of Assisted Reproduction and Embryology, The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China; ² Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China; ³ Basecare Medical Device Co., Ltd., Suzhou, China

¹ iVF Riga Clinic, Latvia, Riga, Latvia; ² Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia

¹ University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy; ² Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Modena, Italy; ³ Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Unity of Andrology and Sexual Medicine of the Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Modena, Italy; ⁴ Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Unit of Internal Medicine and Metabolism, Modena, Italy; ⁵ University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Maternal-Infantile and Adult Medical and Surgical Sciences, Modena, Italy

¹ Department of Andrology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; ² Dar Al-Nokhba IVF center, Cairo, Egypt; ³ Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt

¹ Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; ² Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; ³ Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Bispebjerg and Fredriksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

¹ Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; ² Chianciano Salute Clinic, Chianciano Terme, Siena, Italy

¹ Fertility Institute, Dijon University Hospital Centre, France; ² Clinical Genetics Department, Dijon University Hospital Centre, France; ³ Urology Department, Dijon University Hospital Centre, France

Andrology Unit, Hospital S. Salvatore, Department of Medical, Health, Life and Ambiental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 221002 Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 221002 Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

¹ Urology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; ² Urology Department, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar; ³ Andrology Department, Cairo University, Doha, Qatar; ⁴ Urology Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

¹ Urology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; ² Urology Department, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar; ³ Urology Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; ⁴ Andrology Department, Cairo University, Doha, Qatar

¹ Urology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; ² Urology Department, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar; ³ Urology Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; ⁴ Andrology Department, Cairo University, Doha, Qatar

¹ Urology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; ² Urology Department, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar; ³ Urology Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; ⁴ Andrology Department, Cairo University, Doha, Qatar

Andrology Unit, Hospital S. Salvatore, Department of Medical, Health, Life and Ambiental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

¹ Internal Medicine Unit, Hospital Umberto I, Enna, Italy; ² University of Enna "Kore", Department of Medicine and Surgery, Enna, Italy; ³ Diabetology and Endocrinology Unit, Hospital Umberto I, Enna, Italy

¹ Internal Medicine Unit, Hospital Umberto I, Enna, Italy; ² University of Enna "Kore", Department of Medicine and Surgery, Enna, Italy; ³ Diabetology and Endocrinology Unit, Hospital Umberto I, Enna, Italy

¹ Department of Wellbeing, Health and Environmental Sustainability - BeSSA, Sapienza University of Rome, Rieti, Italy; ² Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

¹ University Hospital of Padua, Department of Medicine, Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Padua, Italy; ² University of Padua, Department of Medicine, Padua, Italy; ³ Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Department of Urology, Madrid, Spain; ⁴ UROLF Clinic, Madrid, Spain

¹ University Hospital of Padua, Department of Medicine, Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Padua, Italy; ² University of Padua, Department of Medicine, Padua, Italy

¹ Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia; ² Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; ³ Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Università degli Studi di Roma la Sapienza, Italy

¹ Fundaciò Puigvert, Andrology Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau) Barcelona, Spain; ² Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ³ University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy

Lab of Urology, Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova

University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

¹ Fertility Clinic Novum, Warsaw, Poland; ² Center for Pathomorphological Diagnostics, Warsaw, Poland; ³ MEGDEN, Medical Center, Warsaw, Poland

Endocrinology Clinic, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy

¹ Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; ² Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Division of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Milan, Italy; ³ Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Division of General Medicine, San Giuseppe Hospital, Oggebbio-Piancavallo, Verbania, Italy; ⁴ University of Milan, Milan, Italy; ⁵ Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

¹ Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; ² Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; ³ Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

The Chinese University of Hong Kong

¹ Lisbon School of Medicine, Portugal; ² Institute of Reproductive Genetics, Centre of Medical Genetics. University of Münster, Germany; ³ Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, The Netherlands; ⁴ Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; ⁵ University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy; ⁶ EMQN CIC, United Kingdom; ⁷ University of Florence, Italy

¹ Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine – University of Milan, Milan, Italy; ² Endocrine and Metabolic Department, Gynecological and Andrological Endocrinology Unit – IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy

¹ Section of Endocrinology and Medical Sexology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ² Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; ³ Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; ⁴ Chair of Endocrinology and Medical Sexology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

¹ Endocrinology Unit, 'Mario Serio' Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, 'Mario Serio' Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ³ Endocrinology Unit, Azienda AUSL, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy; ⁴ Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

¹ Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; ² Endocrinology Unit, Mario Serio Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Italy; ³ Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, AUSL Romagna, Forli'-Cesena, Italy

¹ Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Systems Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; ² Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

¹ Section of Endocrinology and Medical Sexology (ENDOSEX) Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ² PhD Course in Microbiology, Immunology, Infectious Diseases, and Transplants (MIMIT) University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy; ³ Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ⁴ Infectious Diseases, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ⁵ Section of Medical Pathophysiology and Endocrinology, Department of Experimental Medicine, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy; ⁶ Chair of Endocrinology and Medical Sexology (ENDOSEX) Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

¹ Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ² Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy; ³ Unit of Andrology and Sexual Medicine of the Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy; ⁴ Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, AUSL Romagna, Forlì-Cesena, Italy

¹ Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ² Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy; ³ Unit of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy; ⁴ National Centre for Infertility and Endocrinology of Gender, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia; ⁵ Department for Obesity, Reproductive and Metabolic Disorders, Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia; ⁶ Department of Psychology, Faculty for media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia

¹ Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland; ² Dept. of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran; ³ Pathology Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milano, Italy; ⁴ Dept. of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; ⁵ Andrology Outpatients Clinic, ASL Bari, PTA "F Jaia," Conversano, Bari, Italy

Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

¹ Department of Reproductive Biology, Maternity and Neonatology Center, Fattouma Bourguiba University Teaching Hospital, Monastir Tunisia; ² Laboratory of Histology-Embryology and Cytogenetics, (LR 18 ES 40) Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia

University Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for endocrinology, diabetes and diseases of methabolism

Andrology Unit, Casa di Cura Città di Parma, Parma - ITALY

¹ Department of Urology, Fattouma Bourguiba University Teaching Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia; ² Department of Reproductive Biology, Maternity and Neonatology Center of Monastir, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia; ³ Research Laboratory 'Environment, Inflammation, Signaling and Pathologies' (LR18ES40) Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia

¹ Department of Urology, University College London Hospitals, London, UK; ² St Peter's Andrology, London, UK; ³ Department of Urology and Andrology, Ospedale di Circolo and Macchi Foundation, Varese, Italy; ⁴ Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro, HM Hospitales and ROC Clinic, Madrid, Spain; ⁵ Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ⁶ Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; ⁷ Amstelland Hospital, Amstelveen, the Netherlands; ⁸ Andrology and Male Genitalia Reconstructive Surgery Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; ⁹ Endocrinology Unit, Mario Serio' Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ¹⁰ Department of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; ¹¹ Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; ¹² Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, AUSL Romagna, Forlì-Cesena Italy

¹ Endocrinology, Humanitas Gavazzeni-Castelli, Bergamo, Italy; ² Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy; ³ Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy; ⁴ Department of Urology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁵ Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Medical Andrology, IRCSS, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; ⁶ Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Mario Serio' Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁷ Department of Experimental Medicine, ʺSapienzaʺ University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Rome, Italy; ⁸ Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Unità di Andrologia e Medicina della Riproduzione e della Sessualità Maschile e Femminile, Università Federico II di Napoli, Naples, Italy; ⁹ Staff of UNESCO, Chair for Health Education and Sustainable Development, Federico II University, Naples, Italy; ¹⁰ Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ¹¹ University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ¹² Andrology and Male Genitalia Reconstructive Surgery Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; ¹³ Amstelland Hospital, Amstelveen, the Netherlands; ¹⁴ Endocrinology Unit, Mario Serio' Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ¹⁵ Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, AUSL Romagna, Forli’-Cesena, Italy

¹ Department of Urology and Andrology, Ospedale di Circolo and Macchi Foundation, Varese, Italy; ² Urology Service, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Porto University, Porto, Portugal; ³ Department of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; ⁴ Department of Urology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; ⁵ Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Department of Experimental, Clinical, and Biomedical Sciences 'Mario Serio', University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁶ Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental, Clinical, and Biomedical Sciences 'Mario Serio', University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁷ Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ⁸ Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy: ⁹ Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Specialist Medicine Department, AUSL Romagna, Forlì-Cesena, Italy

¹ Department of Andrology, Fundació Puigvert, Instituto De Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau) Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; ² Molecular Biology Laboratory, Fundació Puigvert, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR-Sant Pau) Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. RICORS2040; ³ Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

¹ Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy; ² Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; ³ Section of Endocrinology and Sexual Medicine (ENDOSEX) Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

¹ Reproductive Biology Laboratory, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ² Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ³ Centre of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ⁴ Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

¹ Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (iBiMED) University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; ² Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga, Hospital Infante D. Pedro, Aveiro, Portugal; ³ Department of Biology, Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do MAR (CESAM) University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

¹ Section of Endocrinology and Medical Sexology (ENDOSEX) Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; ² Chair of Endocrinology and Medical Sexology (ENDOSEX) Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

¹ Endocrinology, Diabetology and Andrology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Rozzano, MI, Italy; ² Department of Medicine and Health Sciences “V.Tiberio”, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy; ³ Laboratory of Translational Endocrinology and Metabolism, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy; ⁴ Extracorporeal Shock Wave Unit, Rehabilitation Department, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS Rozzano, Milan, Italy; ⁵ Biostatistics Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; ⁶ Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, AUSL Romagna, Forlì-Cesena, Italy; ⁷ Laboratory Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy; ⁸ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy; ⁹ Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Humanitas Gavazzeni Institute, Bergamo, Italy

¹ Endocrinology, Diabetology and Andrology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Rozzano, MI, Italy; ² Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy; ³ Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Humanitas Gavazzeni Institute, Bergamo, Italy; ⁴ Endocrinology Clinic, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy; ⁵ Endocrinology Unit Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁶ Endocrinology Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Azienda-Usl Bologna, Bologna, Italy

¹ Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, AUSL Romagna, Forli'-Cesena, Italy.; ² Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Mario Serio" Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ³ Endocrinology Unit, Mario Serio" Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁴ Cardiology Unit, Azienda AUSL, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy; ⁵ Endocrinology Unit, Azienda AUSL, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy

¹ Laboratory of Sexual and Reproductive Health. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University Casablanca, Morocco; ² Department of Urology, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco; ³ Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University Casablanca, Morocco; ⁴ Labomac IVF Center and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Casablanca, Morocco; ⁵ National Center for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST), Rabat, Morocco

¹ Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neuroscience Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; ² Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Specialized Medicine, Modena University Hospital, Modena, Italy

Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia

¹ Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences \\\"Mario Serio\\\", University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, AUSL Romagna, Ospedale Morgagni-Pierantoni, 47121, Forlì (FC), Italy; ³ Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences \\\"Mario Serio\\\", University of Florence, Florence, Italy

¹ Andrology and Gender Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ² Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease Unit, AUSL Romagna, Ospedale Morgagni-Pierantoni, 47121, Forlì (FC), Italy; ³ Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, The University of Manchester & NIHR, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; ⁴ Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Andrology, Albert Szent-Gyorgy Medical University, Szeged, Hungary; ⁵ Department of Medicine, CIBER de Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutricion, Instituto Salud Carlos III, , Santiago de Compostela University, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, CB06/03, Spain; ⁶ Endocrinology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy; ⁷ Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden; ⁸ Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK; ⁹ Department of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland; ¹⁰ Andrology Unit, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia; ¹¹ Department of Andrology and Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ¹² Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London UK; ¹³ Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

¹ Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, section 5064, Juliane Maries Vej 6, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; ² International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark; ³ European Sperm Bank, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark

¹ Department of Reproductive Biology, Maternity and Neonatology Center, Fattouma Bourguiba University Teaching Hospital, Monastir Tunisia; ² Laboratory of Histology-Embryology and Cytogenetics; (LR 18 ES 40) Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia

¹ Urology, St George's Hospital, London, UK; ² City St George's, University of London, UK

Department of Urology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innnsbruck, Austria

Department of Urology, Regional University Military Hospital of Blida, Algeria

Department of Urology, Regional University Military Hospital of Blida, Algeria

Department of Urology, Regional University Military Hospital of Blida, Algeria

Department of Urology, Regional University Military Hospital of Blida, Algeria